Discussion Advances in the medical treatment of peptic ulcer dise

Discussion Advances in the medical treatment of peptic ulcer disease and Helicobacter pylori (H.P.) eradication have led to a significant decline in peptic ulcer prevalence and a dramatic decrease in the number of elective ulcer surgeries

performed. Nonetheless, the number of patients requiring surgical intervention for complications such as perforations remains relatively unchanged [1, 3, 13–16]. Minimally invasive surgery has gained a highly expanding role in gastrointestinal surgery since the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In the last few years, the role of laparoscopic surgery in management of perforated peptic ulcer has gained more popularity CX-6258 cost among laparoscopic gastrointestinal procedures [17–21]. Literature review showed some randomized trials highlighting the feasibility of laparoscopic repair of PPU [11, 22–24]. Only a few literatures had reported patients’ series of more than 100 patients while some did emphasize results from subgroups of patients

[25, 26]. In our study of the 47 PPU patients it was evident during the operation that none of the patient had a diagnosis different from PPU. This discovery revealed the benefit of SYN-117 in vitro laparoscopy as a diagnostic procedure. These results can be compared to previously published data [27]. Conversion rate from laparoscopy to laparotomy was 4.3% (2/47) this may be compared to previously published data of a conversion rate of 8% (4/52) [28]. Moreover, it is also much lower compared to that reported in literature, where conversion rates as high as 60% were found [11, 12, 23]. This may be partially attributed to the experience and

training of the laparoscopic surgeon who participated in this work, confirming the belief that this procedure should only be done by experienced surgeons [22, 23, 29]. In the current study, the mean Operating time was 42 ± 16.7. This can be considered as significantly shorter compared to previously published data in the literature for laparoscopy group of (75 min) [28], and also shorter than other reports in the literature [22, 24]. A possible explanation for the shorter operative time is that laparoscopic PtdIns(3,4)P2 suturing is easier especially if the edges of the perforation are not infiltrated and non friable [30, 31]. Sutures easily tear out and it is more difficult to take large bites and to tie knots properly. In our series, the use of a single-stitch method described in the literature [25], fibrin glue, or a patch might have aided in shorting the mean operative time of the laparoscopic procedure [26–32]. Another reason for the decrease in operating time is that we did not perform the irrigation procedure in most of the cases. It was recorded that irrigation through a 5-mm or even a 10-mm trocar is time HSP inhibitor consuming, and suction of fluid decreases the volume of gas and reduces the pneumoperitoneum. There is no evidence that irrigation lowers the risk of sepsis [33].

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