Presence of the products was assessed through consultation with whole sales and patent medicine dealers in Kano market one of the main drug distribution foci in Nigeria drug market. A total of 62 functional factories, unevenly distributed in ten states of the federation were identified. There were 26 (41.93%) in Lagos, 12 (19. 35%) in Kano five (8.06%) in Enugu. Imo, Kwara and Ogun States had four (6.45%) each. There were

three (4.83) in Oyo, Anambra had two (3.23%) but Osun and Niger State haboured one (1.61%) in each case. The industries formulated one or more among Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Ampiclox, augmentin, Cloxacillin, Choramphenicol, Co-trimazole, Chloroquine erythromycin and metronidazole LY3039478 solubility dmso suspensions presented in various trade names. The study confirmed the proliferation of local Pharmaceutical manufacturing companies capable of producing one or more first choice antimicrobial suspension for use in chemotherapy. This seems as a mark of industrial progress in Nigeria today.”
“Objective To investigate the association among religiosity and depression, anxiety, and quality of life in women with breast cancer. Method The sample consisted of 284 patients with breast cancer who were

undergoing surgery. They were assessed with selleck chemicals the following instruments at baseline and at 1year after surgery: the Duke Religious Index (DRI), the MontgomeryAsberg Depression Rating Scale, the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, and the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30. Depression was diagnosed with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Results The prevalence of depression at baseline and at 1year was 22.5%

and 16.5%, respectively. The religious groups did not differ significantly with respect to the prevalence of depression or scores on psychiatric measures at either baseline or at 1year. The prevalence of depression significantly decreased only in the Protestant group, from 30.1% to 15.7%. Scores on the DRI were significantly negatively correlated with scores on all of the anxiety and depression scales at 1year after surgery in this group. In contrast, scores on the religious activity selleck kinase inhibitor subscale of the DRI were significantly positively correlated with scores on the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale at baseline or at 1year among Catholic participants. The DRI scores of Protestant respondents were significantly positively correlated with scores on the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 at 1year after surgery. Conclusion Religiosity plays an important role in the emotional state and quality of life of Korean women with breast cancer. However, its clinical meaning may differ according to the type of religious affiliation and the stage of illness. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.”
“Pneumomediastinum, the leakage of air or gas into the mediastinum, can be a primary or secondary diagnosis.